字句可分:名詞子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句
名詞子句
引導的子句為名詞
符合英文文法的規則 就可以成立了
可以當為主詞、受詞、主詞補語等
就是把該子句當為一件事情即可
當主詞: "That vegetable is good for us" is ture.
"蔬菜對我們有幫助" 這件事情，是真的
當受詞: I believe (that) "he won't do well on the test tomorrow."
我相信"他明天考試不會很順利"這件事情
當補語: His plan is (that) "he can travel around the world."
他計畫一件事情(他能環遊全世界這件事)
副詞子句
the fish swim "in the water"
"in the water"就是形容魚游的狀況,當副詞使用
副詞子句可以表達讓步、條件、因果、時間等
讓步: "Although he had a money", he never buy many things.
條件: I will go on a trip "if it doesn't rain tomorrow."
因果: He couldn't go to bed "because he hadn't finish his homework."
時間: "When he arrived home", his mother was cooking the dinner.
形容詞子句(關係子句)
在連接詞之前,用來修飾先行詞
關代(關係代名詞),即形容詞子句的連接詞
是用以代替先行詞的代名詞
形容詞子句，最簡單的判別法就是看翻譯 (OO的XX是..).
常見連接詞-which. who. whom. that. whose
1. 先行詞為人時，關代用who
2. 先行詞為事物時，關代用which
3. 先行詞為人事物時，關代用that
*that若當指示形容詞的時候，就單純放名詞(單字或片語)來作修飾,而且逗點前不 能放that,只能放which
4. 先行詞為人事物時，關代也用whose (其意思是”某事的”或”某人的”，與前項that的意思不一樣)
5. 關係子句的" 限定用法 "及" 補述用法 ":注意逗點的使用
A. 限定用法：My sister who is in England will come back tomorrow. 姐姐 不只一個
B. 補述用法：My sister, who is in England, will come back tomorrow. 姐姐 只有一個
The cake "which is on the table" tastes delicious.
which is on the table就是用來形容那個吃起來很美味的蛋糕
意思是:什麼樣的蛋糕很好吃?
就是"放在桌上的蛋糕"嚐起來不錯
就這樣簡單講解一下 希望有幫助到你
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